C. elegans gene transformation by microparticle bombardment

C. elegans gene transformation by microparticle bombardment.

Culturing Caenorhabditis elegans in axenic liquid media and creation of transgenic worms by microparticle bombardment.

In this protocol, we present the required materials, and the procedure for making modified C. elegans Habituation and Reproduction media (mCeHR). Additionally, the steps for exposing and acclimatizing C. elegans grown on E. coli to axenic liquid media are described. Finally, downstream experiments that utilize axenic C. elegans illustrate the benefits of this procedure. The ability to analyze a...

Stable Transformation of Saintpaulia ionantha by Particle Bombardment

Background: A highly efficient genetic transformation system is essential for a successful genetic manipulation of the African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.). Objectives: Developing a particle bombardment-based genetic transformation system for the African violet. Materials and Methods: A local cultivar of the African violet from Guilan province was used for transformation experiments. Th...

High-efficiency stable transformation of the model fern species Ceratopteris richardii via microparticle bombardment.

Ferns represent the most closely related extant lineage to seed plants. The aquatic fern Ceratopteris richardii has been subject to research for a considerable period of time, but analyses of the genetic programs underpinning developmental processes have been hampered by a large genome size, a lack of available mutants, and an inability to create stable transgenic lines. In this paper, we repor...

Transformation of Filamentous Fungi by Microprojectile Bombardment

The vast majority of transformation protocols for filamentous fungi are based on permeabilizing cell membranes with polyethylene glycol (PEG) or electroporation. Both methods typically require preparing protoplasts or osmotically sensitive cells prior to transformation (Herzog et al., 1996; Goldman et al., 1990; a detailed review of fungal transformation systems is given by Lemke and Peng, 1995...